No ke aha he mea nui ka maikaʻi o ka ea i loko o ke keʻena

Pono ka maikaʻi o ka ea i loko (IAQ) no kahi keʻena olakino olakino. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hale o kēia wā, ua lilo pū lākou i ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka ea, e hoʻonui ana i ka hiki no ka IAQ maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i ke olakino a me ka huahua ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi i kahi hana me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea o loko. Eia kekahi mau mea e nānā ai.

ʻO ka haʻawina weliweli mai Harvard

I ka makahiki 2015haʻawina huina Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, SUNY Upstate Medical University, a me Syracuse University, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka poʻe e hana ana i nā keʻena i hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā helu hana cognitive i ka wā e pane ai i kahi pilikia a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā.

No nā lā ʻeono, 24 mau mea komo, me nā mea kākau, nā mea hoʻolālā, nā polokalamu polokalamu, nā ʻenekinia, nā ʻoihana kūʻai hoʻomohala hana, a me nā luna i hana i loko o kahi keʻena keʻena i hoʻomalu ʻia ma Syracuse University. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou i nā ʻano hale i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, me kahi keʻena keʻena maʻamau mekiʻekiʻe o ka VOC, Nā kūlana "'ōmaʻomaʻo" me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ventila, a me nā kūlana me nā kiʻekiʻe o CO2 i hoʻonuiʻia.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā helu hoʻokō cognitive no ka poʻe i hana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka awelika ʻelua o ka poʻe i komo i hana i nā kaiapuni maʻamau.

Nā hopena kino o ka IAQ maikaʻi ʻole

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo, hiki i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea ma kahi hana ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona palpable e like me ka maʻi maʻi, ka luhi kino, ke poʻo, a me ka huhū o ka maka a me ka puʻu.

Ma ka ʻōlelo kālā, hiki ke lilo i ka IAQ maikaʻi ʻole i kahi ʻoihana. ʻO nā pilikia olakino e like me nā pilikia o ka hanu, nā poʻo, a me nā maʻi sinus hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hele ʻole a me ka "hōʻike,” a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka hana i ka wā maʻi.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maikaʻi o ka ea ma ke keʻena

  • Kahi hale:Hiki i ka wahi o kahi hale ke hoʻololi pinepine i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā mea haumia o loko. ʻO kahi kokoke i kahi alaloa ke kumu o ka lepo a me nā ʻāpana ʻenehu. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hale ma nā kahua ʻoihana mua a i ʻole kahi papa wai kiʻekiʻe i ka wai a me nā kahe wai, a me nā mea haumia kemika. ʻO ka hope, inā he hana hoʻoponopono i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke, hiki ke kaʻahele ka lepo a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ma o ka ʻōnaehana ea o ka hale.
  • Mea pōʻino: AsbestosHe mea kaulana ia no ka insulation a me ka pale ahi no nā makahiki he nui, no laila hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ka thermoplastic a me ka vinyl floor tile, a me ka bitumen roofing material. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka Asbestos ke ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia, e like me ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu o nā maʻi pili asbestos e like me ka mesothelioma a me ka maʻi kanesa. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā fibers i ka lewa, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka hanu ʻana a ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hōʻeha koke lākou, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi pili i ka asbestos. . ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hana a noho paha i kahi hale hou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka asbestos. Wahi a ka WHO, ma kahi o 125 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ʻike ʻia i ka asbestos ma kahi hana.
  • ʻAʻole lawa ka ea makani:ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi a mālama maikaʻi ʻia e kaapuni a hoʻololi i ka ea i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ea hou. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ea maʻamau e wehe i ka nui o nā mea haumia, hana lākou i kā lākou kuleana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pollution ea ma ke keʻena o ke keʻena. Akā inā ʻaʻole e holo pono ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe hale o ka hale, ʻaʻole pinepine ka hale ma lalo o ke kaomi maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea pollution a me ka ea haʻahaʻa.

Hele mai: https://bpihomeowner.org

 


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-30-2023