He mea nui ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko (IAQ) no kahi ʻano keʻena olakino. Eia nō naʻe, i ka lilo ʻana o nā hale hou i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua lilo lākou i mea ea hou aku, e hoʻonui ana i ka hiki ke loaʻa ka IAQ maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i ke olakino a me ka hana ke hoʻopilikia i kahi hana me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea o loko. Eia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai.
He haʻawina hopohopo mai Harvard
I ka makahiki 2015haʻawina hana likee ke Kula Ola Kino ʻo Harvard TH Chan, ke Kulanui Lapaʻau ʻo SUNY Upstate, a me ke Kulanui ʻo Syracuse, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka poʻe e hana ana i nā keʻena i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ʻia he kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou mau helu hana noʻonoʻo i ka wā e pane ana i kahi pilikia a i ʻole e hoʻomohala ana i kahi hoʻolālā.
No nā lā ʻeono, ua hana nā mea komo he 24, me nā mea kālai hale, nā mea hoʻolālā, nā mea papahana, nā ʻenekinia, nā loea kūʻai aku hana, a me nā luna hoʻokele i loko o kahi keʻena i kāohi ʻia ma ke Kulanui ʻo Syracuse. Ua hōʻike ʻia lākou i nā ʻano hana hale like ʻole, me kahi keʻena maʻamau mekiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohuihui VOC, nā kūlana "ʻōmaʻomaʻo" me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ea, a me nā kūlana me nā pae CO2 i hoʻonui ʻia i hana ʻia.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka awelika o nā helu hana noʻonoʻo no nā mea i hana ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo he pālua ia ma mua o nā mea i hana ma nā wahi maʻamau.
Nā hopena physiological o ka IAQ maikaʻi ʻole
Ma waho aʻe o ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo, hiki i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea ma kahi hana ke hana i nā hōʻailona ʻike nui ʻia e like me nā maʻi alerika, ka luhi kino, ke poʻo ʻeha, a me ka huhū o nā maka a me ka ʻāʻī.
Ma ke ʻano kālā, hiki i ka IAQ maikaʻi ʻole ke lilo i mea pipiʻi i kahi ʻoihana. ʻO nā pilikia olakino e like me nā pilikia hanu, nā poʻo ʻeha, a me nā maʻi sinus hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hele ʻole ʻana a me "ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia manawa,” a i ʻole e hele mai ana i ka hana i ka wā maʻi.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea ma ke keʻena
- Kahi o ka hale:Hiki i ke kahua o kahi hale ke hoʻololi pinepine i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā mea haumia o loko. ʻO kahi kokoke i ke alaloa nui paha ke kumu o ka lepo a me nā ʻāpana soot. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā hale i kū ma nā kahua ʻoihana mua a i ʻole kahi papa wai kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pulu a me nā liki wai, a me nā mea haumia kemika. ʻO ka mea hope loa, inā he hana hoʻoponopono hou e hana ʻia ana i loko o ka hale a i ʻole kokoke, hiki i ka lepo a me nā huahana mea kūkulu ʻē aʻe ke kaʻapuni ma o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoulu ea o ka hale.
- Nā mea weliweli: ʻAsbestoshe mea kaulana ia no ka insulation a me ke ahi no nā makahiki he nui, no laila hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me nā tile papahele thermoplastic a me vinyl, a me nā mea hana uhi bitumen. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka Asbestos ke ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia, e like me ia i ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO nā olonā ke kuleana no nā maʻi e pili ana i ka asbestos e like me ka mesothelioma a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā olonā i ka lewa, ua maʻalahi lākou e hanu ʻia a ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino koke, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e pili ana i ka asbestos. ʻOiai ua pāpā ʻia ka asbestos i kēia manawa, aia nō ia ma nā hale lehulehu he nui a puni ka honua. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hana a noho paha i loko o kahi hale hou, hiki nō ke hōʻike ʻia ka asbestos. Wahi a ka WHO, ua manaʻo ʻia he 125 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hōʻike ʻia ana i ka asbestos ma kahi hana.
- Ka ea kūpono ʻole:ʻO ke ʻano o ka ea o loko e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ana ma luna o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoulu ea kūpono a mālama pono ʻia e hoʻopuni ana a pani i ka ea i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ea hou. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoulu ea maʻamau e wehe i nā nui o nā mea haumia, hana lākou i kā lākou kuleana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka haumia o ka ea ma ke kahua o ke keʻena. Akā i ka wā e hana pono ʻole ai ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoulu ea o kahi hale, aia pinepine ka loko ma lalo o ke kaomi maikaʻi ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka komo ʻana o nā ʻāpana haumia a me ka ea pulu.
Mai: https://bpihomeowner.org
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-30-2023