ʻO nā kumu kumu o nā pilikia o ka ea i loko o ka hale - ʻO ka uahi lua a me nā hale me ka uahi ʻole

He aha ka Secondhand Smoke?

ʻO ka uahi lua ka hui pū ʻana o ka uahi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka puhi ʻana i nā huahana paka, e like me ka paka, ka paka a i ʻole ka paipu a me ka uahi i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka poʻe puhi paka. Ua kapa ʻia ka uahi paka lua (ETS). ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi lua i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka puhi ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka passive. ʻO ka uahi lua, i helu ʻia e EPA ma ke ʻano he carcinogen Group A, aia ma mua o 7,000 mau mea. Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia ka uahi lua i loko o ka hale, ʻoi aku ma nā hale a me nā kaʻa. Hiki ke neʻe ka uahi lua ma waena o nā lumi o ka home a ma waena o nā ʻāpana hale. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka puka makani a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ea i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ke kaʻa ʻaʻole palekana mai ka uahi lua.

He aha nā hopena olakino o ka uahi Secondhand?

ʻO nā hopena olakino o ka uahi lua ma luna o ka poʻe mākua a me nā keiki ʻaʻole puhipuhi he mea pōʻino a lehulehu. ʻO ka uahi lua ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai (maʻi puʻuwai a me ka hahau ʻana), ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ka maʻi maʻi o ka pēpē hikiwawe, ka maʻi hānō pinepine a koʻikoʻi, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. Ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau loiloi olakino e pili ana i ka uahi lua.

Nā ʻike nui:

• ʻAʻohe pae pilikia o ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi lua.
• Mai ka 1964 Surgeon General's Report, 2.5 miliona poʻe makua ʻaʻole puhi paka i make no ko lākou hanu ʻana i ka uahi lua.
• Hoʻomaka ka uahi lua ma kahi o 34,000 mau make mua loa mai ka maʻi puʻuwai i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i waena o ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi.
• ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka uahi lua ma ka home a i ʻole ka hana e hoʻonui i ko lākou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai e 25-30%.
• Hoʻomaka ka uahi lua i ka make ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa maʻi maʻi i waena o ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhipuhi ʻAmelika i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• ʻO ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka uahi lua ma ka home a i ʻole ma ka hana e hoʻonui i ko lākou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma ka 20-30%.
• Hoʻopilikia ka uahi lua i nā pilikia olakino i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi, e like me ka hoʻouka pinepine ʻana a me ka koʻikoʻi o ka hānō, nā maʻi hanu, nā maʻi pepeiao, a me ka maʻi make pēpē hikiwawe.

He aha kāu e hana ai e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi Secondhand?

ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka uahi lua i loko o ke kaiapuni o loko e hōʻemi i kona hopena olakino maikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko a me ka hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ke olakino o ka poʻe noho. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi lua ma o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kulekele i kauoha ʻia a i ʻole ka manawaleʻa. ʻO kekahi mau wahi hana a me nā wahi ākea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me nā kaola a me nā hale ʻaina ʻaʻole uahi ʻia e ke kānāwai. Hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻokumu a hoʻokō i nā lula uahi ʻole i ko lākou mau home a me nā kaʻa. No nā hale ʻohana lehulehu, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā kulekele me ka uahi ʻole a i ʻole ka manawaleʻa, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka waiwai a me ka wahi (e laʻa, ka mana a me ka mana).

• Ke lilo nei ka home i wahi nui no ka ʻike ʻana o nā keiki a me nā mākua i ka uahi lua. (Ka hōʻike a ka Kauka Kauka Nui, 2006)
• Loaʻa ka PM2.5 haʻahaʻa i nā hale i loko o nā hale me nā kulekele ʻole o ka uahi ma mua o nā hale me ka ʻole o kēia mau kulekele. ʻO PM2.5 kahi anana no nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka lewa a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi o ka ea. Hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke olakino. (Russo, 2014)
• ʻO ka pāpā ʻana i ka puhi ʻana i loko o ka hale ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e hoʻopau ai i ka uahi lua mai ke kaiapuni o loko. Hiki i nā ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe a me ka kānana ke hōʻemi, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i ka uahi lua. (Bohoc, 2010)

Hele mai https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/secondhand-smoke-and-smoke-free-homes