Ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko

Manaʻo pinepine mākou i ka haumia o ka ea ma ke ʻano he pilikia e kū nei i waho, akā hiki ke haumia pū ka ea a mākou e hanu ai i loko. ʻO ka uahi, ka mahu, ka ʻōpala, a me nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau pena, nā lako hale, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko a me ko mākou olakino.

Hoʻopilikia nā hale i ka nohona maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa no ka mea hoʻohana ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i loko. Ua manaʻo ka US Environmental Protection Agency aia nā ʻAmelika i loko o ka hale he 90% o ko lākou manawa - ma nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia e like me nā hale, nā kula, nā wahi hana, nā wahi hoʻomana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale hoʻoikaika kino.

Ke aʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi olakino kaiapuni pehea e hoʻopilikia ai ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko i ke olakino a me ka pono o ke kanaka. Hōʻike nā haʻawina e piʻi ana ka nui o nā mea haumia ea i loko o ka hale, i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā mea e like me nā ʻano kemika i loko o nā huahana home, ka ea kūpono ʻole, nā mahana wela, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makū.

He pilikia honua ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko. ʻO ka ʻike pōkole a me ka lōʻihi i ka haumia o ka ea o loko e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole, me nā maʻi hanu, nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā hemahema noʻonoʻo, a me ke kanesa. Ma ke ʻano he laʻana koʻikoʻi, ua manaʻo ka World Health Organization3.8 miliona kānakama ke ao holoʻokoʻa e make ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā maʻi i hiki mai i ka ea ʻino o loko mai nā kapuahi lepo a me ka wahie.

Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau heluna kanaka ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā keiki, nā mākua, nā kānaka me nā maʻi i loaʻa mua, nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika, a me nā ʻohana o ke kūlana haʻahaʻa socioeconomic haʻahaʻa e pili pinepine ʻia i kanā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā mea haumia o loko.

Nā ʻAno o nā Mea Hoʻohaumia

Nui nā kumu e kōkua ai i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea o loko. Aia i loko o ka ea nā mea haumia e komo mai waho, a me nā kumu kūikawā i ke kaiapuni o loko.nā kumuhoʻokomo:

• Nā hana a kānaka i loko o nā hale, e like me ka puhi paka, ke puhi ʻana i nā wahie paʻa, ka kuke ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana.
• Nā mahu mai nā mea kūkulu hale a me ke kūkulu ʻana, nā lako, a me nā lako hale.
• Nā mea haumia olaola, e like me ka ʻōpala, nā huakino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea allergens.

Ua wehewehe ʻia kekahi mau mea haumia ma lalo nei:

• Nā mea hoʻonāukiukihe mau mea ia e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e hana ai i kahi hopena alerika; hiki iā lākou ke kaapuni i ka lewa a noho ma luna o nā kāpeti a me nā lako hale no nā mahina.
• ʻAsbestoshe mea fibrous i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hale incombustible a i ʻole nā ​​mea pale ahi, e like me nā shingles o ka hale, ka ʻaoʻao, a me ka insulation. Hiki i nā mineral asbestos hoʻopilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i loaʻa ka asbestos ke hoʻokuʻu i nā fibers, pinepine liʻiliʻi loa e ʻike ʻia, i ka lewa. ʻO Asbestosʻike ʻiahe mea hoʻopilikia kino i ke kino o ke kanaka.
• Kalapona monoxideHe kinoea ʻala ʻole a he mea ʻawahia. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā uahi i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e puhi ai i ka wahie i loko o nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​kalaka, nā ʻenekini liʻiliʻi, nā kapuahi, nā kukui, nā grills, nā kapuahi, nā kapuahi kinoea, a i ʻole nā ​​​​umauma. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu kūpono a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana e pale aku i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka lewa.
• Formaldehydehe kemika ʻala ikaika i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau lako lāʻau i paʻi ʻia, nā keʻena ʻāpana lāʻau, nā papahele, nā kāpeti, a me nā lole. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ʻāpana o kekahi mau glues, adhesives, paints, a me nā huahana uhi. ʻO Formaldehydeʻike ʻiahe mea hoʻopilikia kino i ke kino o ke kanaka.
• Ke alakaʻihe metala kūlohelohe ia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e like me ka ʻaila, ka pena, nā paipu wai, nā keramika, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā pila, a me nā mea hoʻonani.
• ʻŌpalaHe microorganism a he ʻano fungus e ulu maikaʻi ana ma nā wahi pulu; loaʻa nā ʻano ʻōpala like ʻole ma nā wahi āpau, i loko a ma waho.
• Nā mea pepehi lāʻau makehe mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi, kipaku aku, a kāohi paha i kekahi ʻano o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea kolo i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea ʻino.
• Radonhe kinoea kūlohelohe ʻole ia, ʻaʻohe kala, ʻaʻohe ʻala, e puka mai ana mai ka palaho o nā mea radioactive i loko o ka lepo. Hiki iā ia ke komo i nā wahi o loko ma o nā māwae a i ʻole nā ​​​​waha i loko o nā hale. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike ʻana e hana ʻia i loko o nā hale, nā kula, a me nā wahi hana. Manaʻo ka EPA ʻo radon ke kuleana no kahi oHe 21,000 mau make ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ka maʻi kanesa o ka māmā i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• Uahi, kahi hopena o nā kaʻina hana puhi ʻana, e like me nā cigarette, nā kapuahi, a me nā ahi hihiu, aia nā kemika ʻawahia e like me ka formaldehyde a me ke kēpau.

E hele mai mai https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/indoor-air/index.cfm