ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ea i loko

Manaʻo mākou i ka haumia o ka ea ma ke ʻano he pilikia i waho, akā hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia ka ea a mākou e hanu ai i loko.Hiki i ka uahi, ka mahu, ka po'i, a me nā kemika i ho'ohana 'ia i kekahi mau pena, mea lako a me nā mea ho'oma'ema'e hiki ke ho'opilikia i ka maika'i o ka ea o loko a me ko kākou olakino.

Pili nā hale i ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i loko.Ua manaʻo ka US Environmental Protection Agency i loko o ka hale 90% o ko lākou manawa - ma nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia e like me nā hale, nā kula, nā wahi hana, nā wahi hoʻomana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hale haʻuki.

Ke aʻo nei nā mea noiʻi olakino e pili ana i ka hopena o ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka.Hōʻike nā haʻawina e piʻi aʻe ana ka nui o nā mea hoʻohaumia i loko o ka ea, e alakaʻi ʻia e nā kumu e like me ke ʻano o nā kemika i nā huahana home, lawa ʻole ka ea, ka wela wela, a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

He pilikia honua ka maikaʻi o ka ea o loko.Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia olakino e like me nā maʻi hanu, nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā hemahema o ka naʻau, a me ka maʻi kanesa.E like me kekahi laʻana koʻikoʻi, manaʻo ka World Health Organization3.8 miliona kanakamake ke ao holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ea i loko o ka hale mai nā ipu kuke lepo a me ka wahie.

Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau heluna kanaka ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā keiki, nā ʻelemakule, nā poʻe me nā kūlana mua, nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a me nā ʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.kiʻekiʻe o nā mea haumia o loko.

Nā ʻano mea haumia

Nui nā kumu i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea o loko.Aia ka ea o loko i nā mea haumia e komo mai i waho, a me nā kumu kūʻokoʻa i ke kaiapuni o loko.ʻO kēia mau meanā kumukomo:

• ʻO nā hana kanaka i loko o nā hale, e like me ka puhi paka, ke puhi ʻana i nā wahie paʻa, ka kuke ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• ʻO nā mahu mai nā mea hana hale a me nā mea hana, nā lako, a me nā lako.
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohaumia olaola, e like me ka mold, virus, a i ʻole allergens.

Ua wehewehe ʻia kekahi mau mea haumia ma lalo nei:

• Allergenshe mau mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana immune, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hopena maʻi;hiki iā lākou ke kaapuni i ka ea a noho ma luna o nā kapena a me nā lako no nā mahina.
• Asbestoshe mea fibrous i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kūkulu hale ʻaʻole hiki ke puhi ʻia, e like me nā shingle o ka hale, ka ʻaoʻao, a me ka insulation.Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā fibers, pinepine liʻiliʻi i ka ʻike ʻana, i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā mineral asbestos a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i loaʻa i ka asbestos.ʻO Asbestosʻike ʻiae lilo i mea make kanaka.
• kalapona kalaponahe kinoea ala ʻole a ʻona.Loaʻa ia i loko o ka mahu i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e puhi ai i ka wahie i loko o nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa, nā ʻenekini liʻiliʻi, nā kapuahi, nā ipukukui, nā grills, nā kapuahi, nā pae kinoea, a i ʻole nā ​​kapuahi.ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​ ʻōnaehana hoʻopau kūpono e pale i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lewa.
• Formaldehydehe mea ʻala ikaika i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau lako lāʻau i kaomi ʻia, nā keʻena ʻāpana lāʻau, nā papahele, nā ʻeke, a me nā lole.Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea hoʻohui o kekahi mau glues, adhesives, pena, a me nā huahana uhi.ʻO ka formaldehydeʻike ʻiae lilo i mea make kanaka.
• Ke alakaʻihe metala kūlohelohe ia i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā ʻano huahana like ʻole me ka ʻaila, pena, paipu paipu, seramika, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā pākahi, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
• Moldhe microorganism a me ke ʻano o ka haʻo e ulu ana ma nā wahi pulu;loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā wahi a pau, i loko a i waho.
• Pesticideshe mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi, hoʻokuke, a hoʻomalu paha i kekahi mau ʻano meakanu a i ʻole nā ​​pōpoki i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea ʻino.
• ʻO Radonahe kinoea waihoʻoluʻu ʻole, ʻala ʻole, ʻike maoli ʻia mai ka pala o nā mea radioactive i loko o ka lepo.Hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o nā wahi i loko ma o nā māwae a i ʻole nā ​​hakahaka o nā hale.Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike i loko o nā hale, nā kula, a me nā wahi hana.Manaʻo ʻo EPA ʻo radon ke kuleana no kahiHe 21,000 ka make ʻana o ʻAmelika mai ka maʻi kanesa maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• Uahi, he hopena o nā kaʻina puhi ahi, e like me ka paka, nā umu kuke, a me ke ahi ahi, loaʻa nā mea ʻona e like me formaldehyde a me ke kēpau.

E hele mai https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/indoor-air/index.cfm